Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

The Thermo King SB-230 is a trailer refrigeration unit (TRU) engineered for reliability, efficiency, and versatility in transporting temperature-sensitive goods. Part of Thermo King’s SB series, introduced as an evolution of earlier models like the SB-210, it’s a single-temperature system tailored for medium to large refrigerated trailers. Whether it’s fresh produce, frozen foods, or pharmaceuticals, the SB-230 ensures cargo stays within precise temperature ranges, even in harsh climates. Thermo King, a brand under Trane Technologies, has a long-standing reputation in transport refrigeration, and the SB-230 reflects their focus on durability, advanced technology, and compliance with modern emissions standards.

Design and Core Components

At its heart, the SB-230 is powered by a diesel engine—typically the Yanmar TK486V, a 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled engine producing around 25.3 horsepower at 2,200 RPM. This engine strikes a balance between power and fuel efficiency, critical for long-haul operations. The refrigeration system uses R404A, a common refrigerant in transport cooling, paired with a high-capacity compressor (often the Thermo King X430) that drives its cooling performance. The unit’s exterior is made of a composite material—tough, lightweight, and resistant to corrosion—housing a 50-gallon aluminum fuel tank, fans, and the refrigeration circuitry.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

The SB-230 incorporates the SMART REEFER SR-3 controller, a user-friendly interface mounted in the trailer’s front panel. This microprocessor-based system offers precise control over temperature (from -20°F to 80°F, depending on configuration), diagnostics, and operational modes. Features like OptiSet Plus allow pre-programmed temperature profiles, reducing human error and ensuring compliance with shipper requirements. The Electronic Throttling Valve (ETV) further enhances efficiency by modulating refrigerant flow based on real-time demand, minimizing energy waste.

For versatility, the SB-230 offers SmartPower—an electric standby option. When parked at a loading dock with access to a 230V or 460V power supply, it can switch from diesel to electric operation, cutting fuel costs and emissions. This is especially valuable in regions with strict idling regulations or high diesel prices.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Performance Specifications

The SB-230’s cooling capacity varies by operating mode and ambient temperature. On diesel power at 35°F setpoint and 100°F ambient, it delivers roughly 23,000 BTU/hr of cooling, dropping to around 13,000 BTU/hr at 0°F setpoint. On electric standby, these figures shift slightly depending on whether it’s the standard or high-output configuration. Heating capacity, useful for protecting fresh goods in cold weather, is typically around 12,000 BTU/hr. Airflow is a standout feature, with the unit pushing approximately 3,500 cubic feet per minute (CFM) through its evaporator fans, ensuring uniform temperature distribution across a trailer up to 53 feet long.

The CYCLE-SENTRY system is a key efficiency feature. Instead of running the engine continuously, it cycles the unit on and off based on temperature needs, saving fuel during lighter loads or stable conditions. Noise levels are moderate for a diesel-powered TRU—around 65-70 dB(A)—and Thermo King offers optional acoustic packages for quieter operation in urban settings.

Applications and Industry Use

The SB-230 is a workhorse in the logistics and cold chain sectors. It’s commonly fitted to refrigerated trailers hauling groceries, meats, dairy, or flowers across highways. Its single-temperature design makes it ideal for dedicated loads rather than multi-zone deliveries, though some operators pair it with partition walls for flexibility. Pharmaceutical companies also use it for temperature-critical drugs, leveraging its precision and data logging capabilities (via the SR-3 controller) to meet regulatory standards like FDA Title 21 CFR.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Its durability suits long-haul trucking, with units often racking up 10,000+ hours before major overhauls. The 50-gallon fuel tank supports extended runs—up to 24-36 hours depending on load and ambient conditions—reducing refueling stops. For shorter urban routes, the electric standby option shines, aligning with sustainability goals and noise restrictions.

Maintenance and Reliability

Thermo King designed the SB-230 for ease of service. Access doors on the front panel swing open to reveal the engine, compressor, and electrical components, while the SR-3 controller’s ServiceWatch tool logs performance data for quick diagnostics. Routine maintenance includes oil changes (every 2,000-3,000 hours), belt tension checks, and refrigerant top-offs. The EMI-3000 extended maintenance interval option stretches service cycles, lowering downtime and costs for high-use fleets.

Reliability is a hallmark, thanks to Thermo King’s global network of over 200 dealers offering parts and certified technicians. Common wear items like belts, filters, and starters are widely available, and the Yanmar engine’s proven design minimizes breakdowns. That said, older units (e.g., those with 15,000+ hours) may face issues like compressor wear or electrical faults, typical for any TRU at that age.

Compliance and Sustainability

The SB-230 meets Interim Tier 4 EPA emissions standards, applicable when it was released, reducing particulate matter and NOx output compared to older models. While not as clean as newer all-electric TRUs (like Thermo King’s e-series), its SmartPower feature and CYCLE-SENTRY mode cut its environmental footprint. Refrigerant-wise, R404A has a high global warming potential (GWP), and newer regulations are phasing it out—something to consider for long-term fleet planning as HFC alternatives emerge.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Market Context and Availability

In 2025, SB-230 units are widely available on the used market, often bundled with trailers from brands like Utility or Great Dane. Prices vary by condition—$10,000-$20,000 for a unit with 5,000-10,000 hours, per listings on sites like TruckPaper or eBay Motors. New units are less common as Thermo King shifts focus to successors like the SB-30 series, but dealer stock may still carry them. Hours matter: a unit with under 7,000 hours is considered low-use, while 18,000+ signals a rebuild might be near.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Pros and Cons

Pros: High cooling capacity, reliable engine, easy maintenance, electric standby option, strong dealer support.Cons: Single-temperature limits flexibility, R404A’s environmental drawbacks, moderate noise compared to electric alternatives.

Reliability redefined

Whether you are looking to extend your Thermo King unit’s life or purchase a reliable used Thermo King unit, our Certified Pre-Owned Program (CPO) is here for you.

Thermo King is the first OEM to offer extended life to qualifying transport refrigeration units and auxiliary power units through a certified program, and we are proud to make these manufacturer warrantied units available. CPO units meet specific eligibility requirements and provide Thermo King reliability, performance and value at an economical cost.

Why buy a certified pre-owned Thermo King Unit?

Buying a used refrigeration or auxiliary power unit can be a risky endeavor. That’s where the Thermo King Certified Pre-Owned Program comes in.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Each used Thermo King reefer unit or APU must meet strict eligibility requirements. This includes testing, inspection, and a verification process by the team at an experienced participating dealership location. Next, a detailed refurbishing process begins. Units receive genuine Thermo King parts and premium maintenance depending on the CPO tier chosen.

Once the refurbishing process is finished, each unit receives a Thermo King manufacturer warranty depending on the tier chosen, offering you full peace of mind on the road.

How does a used or refurbished Thermo King unit get certified?

1. Units must meet strict eligibility requirements.

• Qualifying used Thermo King trailer units must have less than 23K engine run hours.
• Qualifying used Thermo King truck units must have less than 10K engine run hours.
• Qualifying used Thermo King APUs must have less than 10K engine run hours.
• Engine conditions are inspected, verified and approved.
• All units must pass an inspection to determine viability for successful reconditioning.

2. Units are reconditioned with genuine Thermo King parts.

• Refurbishing, parts replacement and maintenance requirements are dictated by one of three CPO tiers for trailer – basic, full, or premium – two tiers for truck – basic or premium and two tiers for TriPac – basic or premium.

3. Units are backed by a Thermo King manufacturer’s warranty.

• Various tiers of coverage allow for flexibility to meet varying price point and coverage needs.

23.26 (590)

Specification Sheet

SB-230

65.62 (1667)

8.00 (203)

84.65 (2150)

inches (mm)

Standard Features

• SMART REEFERTM SR-3 Controller
• EMI-3000 with 5 micron filter
• Exclusive fuel pre-filter
• OptiSetTM Plus featuring:- Continuous Run
  – Modulation
  – CYCLE-SENTRYTM
  – CYCLE-SENTRY with modulation• Directional air delivery
• ServiceWatchTM
• CargoWatchTM
• Long-life coolant and silicone hoses
• Long-life composite exterior panels
• Easy-access door design
• Vibration isolation system
• 50-gallon aluminum undermountfuel tank
• Visual fuel level gauge

Factory Options

• Electronic Throttling Valve (ETV)
• Ultra sonic fuel sensor
• SmartPowerTM electric standby- Standard

  – High output (HO)

• Remote monitoring lights- Status display
  – Status and fuel display
  – Status, fuel and temp display
• Fuel heater
• Frost plug heater
• Alternator, 65 amp, 12Vdc
• i-Box interface
• CargoWatch accessories- Electronic door switches

  – Temperature sensor kits

• WhisperTM quiet technology
• Chrome appearance package

Dealer Options

• PrimAir bulkhead and duct system • Humidity sensor kits
• EON battery
• Remote monitoring lights

– Status and fuel display

– Status, fuel and temp display • CargoWatch accessories:

– Electronic door switches

– Temperature sensor kits • i-Box interface

45.50 (1156)

Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

76.11 (1933)

SB-230 System Performance

Refrigeration Capacity

(System net cooling capacity at 100°F ambient and high speed engine operation)

Engine Power

Engine Power w/ETV

Electric Power

Electric Power (HO)

35°F 0°F -20°F

BTU/hr

51,000 32,000 21,000

Watts

14,950 9,380 6,150

BTU/hr

60,000 32,000 21,000

Watts

17,588 9,380 6,150

BTU/hr

30,000 22,000 15,000

Watts

8,783 6,441 4,400

BTU/hr

55,500 33,400 19,800

Watts

16,228 9,766 5,789

3,500 ft3/min

TK486V 34.0 15 qt 3,000 hrs

X430L 30.0 in3

13 lbs

1,596 lbs

35 lbs

(Electric Power-cooling and heating on engine power and 14 hp electric standby using R404-A refrigerant. Electric Power HO-cooling and heating on engine power and 24 hp electric standby using R404-A refrigerant.)

Heating Capacity Engine Power

BTU/hr 26,000 (System net heating capacity at 35/0°F ambient)

Airflow Capacity

Volume at 0 Pa static pressure

Engine: four cylinder, direct injection, liquid cooled

Engine Power w/ETV

47,000

Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Model
Hp Rating at 2,200 RPM
Oil Capacity
Maintenance Interval
(Compliant with Interim Tier 4 EPA Emissions Regulations Standards)

Compressor: lightweight aluminum alloy body, heads and sump

Model
Displacement
Refrigerant: (Zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP), internationally approved) R404A Charge
System Weight
50 gallon fuel tank

ntroduction to the Thermo King SB-230

The Thermo King SB-230 Power Unit stands as a testament to the evolution of transport refrigeration technology, a critical cog in the global cold chain that keeps perishable goods fresh from farm to table. Designed by Thermo King, a pioneer in refrigeration since 1938, the SB-230 is a trailer refrigeration unit (TRU) engineered for reliability, efficiency, and adaptability. Launched as part of the SB series—an upgrade over predecessors like the SB-210—it targets medium to large refrigerated trailers, ensuring precise temperature control for everything from frozen seafood to temperature-sensitive pharmaceuticals.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

In an era where logistics demands uptime, fuel efficiency, and compliance with tightening emissions standards, the SB-230 delivers a balanced solution. It’s a single-temperature unit, meaning it’s optimized for uniform loads rather than multi-zone deliveries, but its robust construction and advanced features make it a favorite among fleet operators. Whether humming along highways on diesel power or plugged into electric standby at a dock, the SB-230 reflects Thermo King’s commitment to durability and innovation. As of February 23, 2025, it remains a staple in the used market, even as newer models emerge, underscoring its lasting value.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

This deep dive will unpack every facet of the SB-230—its design, performance, applications, maintenance, and place in the industry—over roughly 7,000 words. Let’s start by tracing its roots and dissecting its build.

Historical Context: Thermo King and the SB Series

Thermo King’s story begins with Joe Numero and Frederick McKinley Jones, who invented the first practical transport refrigeration unit in the late 1930s. Their breakthrough—mounting a cooling system on a truck—revolutionized food logistics, earning Jones a posthumous National Medal of Technology in 1991. By the 21st century, Thermo King, now under Trane Technologies, had cemented its dominance in the TRU market, with the SB (Super Battery) series emerging as a flagship line in the early 2000s.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

The SB series built on earlier successes like the Super II, introducing microprocessor controls, quieter operation, and better fuel economy. The SB-230, likely introduced in the late 2000s or early 2010s (exact dates vary by region and configuration), refined this formula. It arrived during a shift toward stricter emissions rules—like the U.S. EPA’s Interim Tier 4 standards—and growing demand for electric standby options as fuel costs climbed. Positioned between the lighter SB-210 and heavier-duty SB-330, the SB-230 hit a sweet spot for mid-range trailers, typically 40 to 53 feet long.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

Competitors like Carrier Transicold’s Vector series pushed Thermo King to innovate, and the SB-230 reflects that pressure with features like the SMART REEFER SR-3 controller and Electronic Throttling Valve (ETV). It’s not a radical departure but a polished evolution, blending proven mechanics with modern electronics—a pragmatic choice for an industry valuing uptime over flash.

Design Overview: Anatomy of the SB-230

The SB-230’s design is a masterclass in functional engineering, balancing power, efficiency, and serviceability. Let’s break it into its core components:

1. Power Source: Yanmar TK486V Engine

The beating heart of the SB-230 is its diesel engine, typically the Yanmar TK486V. This 4-cylinder, 2.1-liter, liquid-cooled engine churns out approximately 25.3 horsepower at 2,200 RPM. Yanmar’s reputation for rugged, compact diesels makes it a natural fit—think of it as the reliable pickup truck of engines, built to run long hours without complaint. It’s paired with a direct-drive system, eliminating belts in the compressor link for fewer wear points, though accessory belts still power fans and alternators.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

The engine meets Interim Tier 4 emissions, using electronic fuel injection to cut particulate matter and NOx compared to older Tier 3 units. Fuel consumption hovers around 1-2 gallons per hour, depending on load and mode (continuous run vs. CYCLE-SENTRY), fed by a 50-gallon aluminum tank—enough for 24-36 hours of operation. For sustainability, the SmartPower electric standby option lets it plug into 230V or 460V grids, bypassing diesel entirely when stationary.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

2. Refrigeration System: Compressor and Refrigerant

Cooling power comes from the Thermo King X430 compressor, a scroll-type unit known for efficiency and low maintenance. Driven directly by the engine (or an electric motor on standby), it compresses R404A refrigerant—a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) with excellent cooling properties but a high global warming potential (GWP of 3,922). The system includes a condenser, evaporator, and the ETV, which adjusts refrigerant flow dynamically for precise temperature control and reduced energy waste.

The evaporator coil, tucked inside the trailer, pairs with high-output fans (delivering ~3,500 CFM) to circulate air across the load. A defrost cycle, triggered manually or automatically via the SR-3 controller, clears ice buildup using hot gas from the compressor—essential for subzero runs. While R404A faces phase-out pressure under regulations like the EU F-Gas rules, it remains standard in older units like the SB-230 as of 2025.

3. SMART REEFER SR-3 Controller

The brains of the operation, the SR-3 controller, is a leap forward from analog dials. Mounted on the unit’s front panel, this touchscreen interface lets drivers set temperatures (from -20°F to 80°F), monitor performance, and access diagnostics. OptiSet Plus pre-programs settings for specific cargos—say, 35°F for lettuce or 0°F for ice cream—minimizing guesswork. It also logs runtime, faults, and sensor data via ServiceWatch, a boon for fleet managers tracking compliance or troubleshooting remotely.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

The controller integrates with Thermo King’s TracKing telematics (optional), sending real-time data to dispatchers over cellular networks. It’s intuitive yet sophisticated, bridging the gap between driver simplicity and technical precision.

4. Exterior and Structural Design

The SB-230’s shell is a composite material—fiberglass reinforced with resin—offering corrosion resistance and lighter weight than steel. It’s not flashy, but it’s tough, shrugging off road salt and weather extremes. Dimensions are compact for a TRU: roughly 76 inches wide, 24 inches deep, and 88 inches tall, weighing around 1,800-2,000 pounds depending on options. The front grille and side doors open wide for service access, while the 50-gallon fuel tank sits low for stability.

Inside, components are laid out logically—engine left, compressor center, electricals right—minimizing downtime during repairs. The evaporator housing bolts to the trailer’s front wall, with ducting options for custom airflow. It’s built for the long haul, with UV-resistant coatings and vibration-dampening mounts to endure years of highway punishment.Buy Thermo King SB 230 Power Unit Online

5. SmartPower Electric Standby

An optional but game-changing feature, SmartPower lets the SB-230 switch to electric mode when parked. An onboard electric motor (typically 15-20 hp) takes over from the diesel engine, driving the compressor via a 230V/3-phase or 460V/3-phase connection. This cuts fuel use, noise, and emissions at warehouses or depots—a must in places like California with strict anti-idling laws. The high-output version boosts cooling capacity slightly, ideal for hot climates or heavy loads.

6. Additional Features

•CYCLE-SENTRY: A start-stop mode that cycles the engine off when the trailer hits setpoint, saving 20-30% on fuel for lighter duties.

•Acoustic Package: Optional sound dampening for noise-sensitive zones, dropping decibels from ~68 dB(A) to the low 60s.

•EMI-3000: Extended maintenance intervals (up to 3,000 hours) with premium oil and filters, reducing service costs.

Design Philosophy

The SB-230 isn’t a bleeding-edge experiment—it’s a workhorse refined for practicality. Thermo King prioritized uptime (direct-drive simplicity), efficiency (ETV and CYCLE-SENTRY), and serviceability (wide-open access). It’s not the quietest or greenest TRU in 2025—that’s the domain of all-electric newcomers—but it’s a proven performer for operators who value reliability over revolution.